_____________________
|
_Herl Clair Brickel ___|_____________________
| (1896 - 1965)
_Clair Eugene Brickel _|
| (1922 - 2002) m 1942 |
| | _Lucian Auker _______+
| | | (1855 - 1934) m 1880
| |_Mabel Frances Auker __|_Frances Benner _____
| (1894 - 1981) (1859 - 1940)
_Living______________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _Martin Victor Hoover _|_____________________
| | |
| |_Martha Mae Hoover ____|
| (1921 - 2005) m 1942 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Ida Schaffter ________|_____________________
|
|
|--Living
|
| _____________________
| |
| _______________________|_____________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|_____________________
| |
|_Living______________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| _______________________|_____________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_______________________|_____________________
[4488] living - details excluded
_Robert Booth ___________+
| (1384 - 1460) m 1409
_William Booth ______|_Dulcia Venables ________
| (1420 - 1478) m 1444 (1393 - 1463)
_George Booth __________|
| (1440 - 1483) m 1465 |
| | _________________________
| | |
| |_Maud Dutton ________|_________________________
| (1427 - 1505) m 1444
_William Booth ______|
| (.... - 1519) m 1485|
| | _Baldwin II de Montfort _+
| | | (1400 - 1475)
| | _Robert de Montfort _|_Joanna Vernon __________
| | | (1430 - ....) (1402 - ....)
| |_Katherine de Montfort _|
| (1441 - 1483) m 1465 |
| | _________________________
| | |
| |_Mary Stapleton _____|_________________________
| (1434 - ....)
|
|--George Booth
| (1488 - 1531)
| _Thomas De Ashton _______
| | (.... - 1460)
| _Orm Ashton _________|_Elizabeth Byron ________
| | (1425 - ....) (.... - 1460)
| _Thomas Ashton _________|
| | (1445 - ....) |
| | | _________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_________________________
| |
|_Margaret Ashton ____|
(1465 - 1504) m 1485|
| _________________________
| |
| _____________________|_________________________
| |
|_Ann Greystock _________|
(1455 - ....) |
| _________________________
| |
|_____________________|_________________________
_Robert Bevill ________+
| (1537 - 1602)
_Robert Buell _______|_Johanna Laurance _____
| (1572 - 1634) m 1577 (1540 - ....)
_WILLIAM Buell ______|
| (1604 - ....) m 1640|
| | _Peter Coles __________+
| | | (1542 - ....) m 1576
| |_Mary Coles _________|_Elizabeth Shuckburgh _
| (1577 - 1610) m 1577 (1556 - ....)
_PETER Buell ________|
| (1644 - 1728) m 1670|
| | _______________________
| | |
| | _WILLIAM Post _______|_______________________
| | | (1583 - 1615) m 1614
| |_MARY Post __________|
| (1616 - 1684) m 1640|
| | _______________________
| | |
| |_Mary Porter Mills __|_______________________
| (1590 - ....) m 1614
|
|--Abigail Buell
| (1673 - 1727)
| _Thomas Cogan _________+
| | (1530 - 1580) m 1558
| _Philobert Cogan ____|_Elizabeth Fisher _____
| | (.... - 1641) (1537 - 1580)
| _Thomas Cogan _______|
| | (1617 - 1653) |
| | | _Thomas Marshall ______+
| | | | (1545 - 1618) m 1569
| | |_Ann Marshall _______|_Mary Cotton __________
| | (1576 - ....) (1553 - ....)
|_Martha Cogan _______|
(.... - 1686) m 1670|
| _______________________
| |
| _____________________|_______________________
| |
|_Joan _______________|
(1620 - ....) |
| _______________________
| |
|_____________________|_______________________
[23132]
Abigail Buell was born on 17 May 1673 at Simsbury, Hartford Co., CT.2 She was the daughter of Sgt. Peter Buell and Martha Cogan. Abigail Buell married Thomas Barber, son of Lt. Thomas Barber and Mary Phelps, on 25 May 1699.3 Abigail Buell died on 30 August 1727 at Windsor, Hartford Co.,CT, at age 54.
Heirs of Abigail were mentioned in her father's will but not by name. her husband was probably the son of Lt. thomas Barber (Thomas) and, if so, was born at Windsor, 17 October 1671, died Simsbury, 17 July 1714 (Manwaring 2:155), but though the probate shows Abigail as widow, no children are named, and the only child seen is Thomas.
_Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel_________+
| (1267 - 1302)
_Edmund Fitzalan _______________________________|_Alice Of Saluzzo ________________________
| (.... - 1326) (1271 - 1292)
_Richard FitzAlan Earl Of Arundel 10th________________|
| (1313 - 1376) m 1345 |
| | _William De Warenne ______________________+
| | | (.... - 1286)
| |_Alice De Warenne ______________________________|_Joan De Vere ____________________________
| (.... - 1293)
_Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel 11th_|
| (1346 - 1397) m 1359 |
| | _Edmund Crouchback Leicester Plantagenet _+
| | | (1245 - 1296) m 1276
| | _Henry Plantagenet Earl Of Lancaster 3rd________|_Blanche Of Artois _______________________
| | | (1281 - 1345) m 1297
| |_Eleanor Plantagenet _________________________________|
| (1311 - 1372) m 1345 |
| | _Patrick Chatworth Sir____________________
| | |
| |_Maud Chatworth ________________________________|_Isabel De Beauchamp _____________________
| (.... - 1322) m 1297
|
|--Alice FitzAlan
| (1378 - 1415)
| _Humphrey VII De Bohun ___________________+
| | (1249 - ....)
| _Humphrey De Bohun Earl of Hereford 4 & Essex___|_Maud De Fiennes _________________________
| | (1275 - ....) m 1302 (1231 - ....)
| _William de Bohun Of Northampton, Earl Of Northampton_|
| | (1311 - 1360) |
| | | _Edward I "Longshanks" Plantagenet _______+
| | | | (1239 - 1307) m 1254
| | |_Elizabeth Plantagenet Princess Of England______|_Eleanor Of Castille _____________________
| | (1282 - 1316) m 1302 (1244 - 1290)
|_Elizabeth De Bohun ___________________|
(.... - 1385) m 1359 |
| _Gunceline Badlesmere Justice Chester_____
| | (1244 - 1301) m 1274
| _Bartholomew De Badlesmere Lord Badelesmere 1st_|_Joan FitzBernard ________________________
| | (1275 - 1322) m 1308 (1234 - 1310)
|_Elizabeth De Badlesmere _____________________________|
(.... - 1356) |
| _Thomas De Clare _________________________+
| | (1248 - 1287) m 1275
|_Margaret De Clare _____________________________|_Juliana FitzMaurice FitzGerald __________
(1280 - 1333) m 1308 (1249 - ....)
_John Rowland Harrison _
| (1550 - 1600)
_Richard Harrison ___|________________________
| (1595 - 1653) m 1619
_Thomas Harrison ____|
| (1619 - 1704) m 1647|
| | ________________________
| | |
| |_Margaret Picke _____|________________________
| (1598 - 1655) m 1619
_Isaiah Harrison ____|
| (1666 - 1738) |
| | ________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|________________________
| | |
| |_Katherine Harrison _|
| (1612 - 1682) m 1647|
| | ________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|________________________
|
|
|--Gideon Harrison
| (1694 - ....)
| ________________________
| |
| _____________________|________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth Wright ___|
(1668 - ....) |
| ________________________
| |
| _____________________|________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ________________________
| |
|_____________________|________________________
[18885]
1st Lady Barbara Pierce Bush is a descendant.
U.S. President Franklin Pierce is a descendant.
_John Henderson, Sir _+
| (1565 - 1618) m 1588
_John Henderson Sir__|_Agnes Balfour _______
| (1600 - 1650) m 1625 (1568 - ....)
_James Henderson ____|
| (1630 - 1675) |
| | ______________________
| | |
| |_Margaret Monteith __|______________________
| (1611 - 1653) m 1625
_John Henderson _____|
| (1660 - 1746) m 1682|
| | ______________________
| | |
| | _____________________|______________________
| | |
| |_Margaret Scott _____|
| |
| | ______________________
| | |
| |_____________________|______________________
|
|
|--Alexander Henderson
| (1693 - ....)
| ______________________
| |
| _____________________|______________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|______________________
| |
|_Janet Bairdie ______|
m 1682 |
| ______________________
| |
| _____________________|______________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ______________________
| |
|_____________________|______________________
[5414]
Alexander and his wife, name unknown, had 4 sons and one daughter:
l. William Henderson , b about l707
2. John Henderson
3. Alexander Henderson
4. Anna Henderson
5. Daniel Henderson
Sources: Horace Loftin (Clan Henderson) to D.S. 28 June l992
Lester Merklin to D.S l5 April, l992 (ref John William Philip
Henderson manuscript lineage.
"The History of Mecklenburg County from l790 to l900 " pub. by
Charlotte Observer Printing House 1902.
_Ragnhildir (Ranult) ingen Olaf Of Dublin _+
| (1030 - ....)
_Gruffudd ap Cyan ______|___________________________________________
| (1055 - 1137) m 1095
_Owain Gwynedd Ap Gruffudd _|
| (1100 - 1170) m 1125 |
| | _Owain Ap Edwin ___________________________+
| | | (1044 - 1105)
| |_Angharat verch Owain __|_Morwyl Verch Ednywain ____________________
| (1065 - 1162) m 1095
_LOWERTH "Drwyndwn" Ap Owain _|
| (1145 - 1184) m 1173 |
| | _Trahaearn Ap Caradog _____________________
| | | (1039 - 1081)
| | _Llwarch Trahaearn _____|_Nest Verch Griffith Gruffydd _____________
| | | (.... - 1129) m 1098 (1059 - 1076)
| |_Gwladus Verch Llywarch ____|
| (1100 - ....) m 1125 |
| | _Iowerth ap Cadwgon _______________________+
| | | (1020 - ....)
| |_Dyddgu verch Iorwerth _|_Gwenllian verch Aron _____________________
| (1060 - 1089) m 1098 (1026 - ....)
|
|--Llewelyn Snowden Ap Ior Werth ab Iorwerth
| (1173 - 1240)
| _Bleddyn "Sais" Ap Cynfyn _________________+
| | (1025 - 1075) m 1044
| _Maredudd Ap Bleddyn ___|_Haer Verch Cillin ________________________
| | (1025 - ....)
| _Madog Ap Maredydd _________|
| | (1091 - 1160) |
| | | _Einudd Gwerngey Ap Morein ________________+
| | | | (1020 - ....)
| | |_Hunydd Verch Einudd ___|_Eva Verch Llewellyn ______________________
| | (1063 - ....)
|_Marared Verch Madog _________|
(.... - 1198) m 1173 |
| _Ragnhildir (Ranult) ingen Olaf Of Dublin _+
| | (1030 - ....)
| _Gruffudd ap Cyan ______|___________________________________________
| | (1055 - 1137) m 1095
|_Susanna Verch Gruffydd ____|
(1095 - 1165) |
| _Owain Ap Edwin ___________________________+
| | (1044 - 1105)
|_Angharat verch Owain __|_Morwyl Verch Ednywain ____________________
(1065 - 1162) m 1095
[7884]
1194 Acceded
aka Prince Llywelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth "The Great"
Presidents James Buchanan, James Monroe, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Lewis Carroll (Alice in Wonderland), the Duke of Wellington,Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, Prince William and Prince Henry Windsor are all descendants
Defeated his Uncle Dafydd I in 1194 and by 1203 had regained all Gwynedd, becoming overlord of all of Welch princes.
In Gwynedd, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth had come to power in the classic way of Welsh princes bedeviled by the dividing rule of Welsh inheritance - he seized it from his uncle. He proved to be the greatest and most constructive Welsh statesman of the Middle Ages. In his long career he succeeded, by constant warfare, by tactful yielding under pressure and bymasterly resilience the moment that pressure was relieved, in bringingunder his control most of Pura Wallia. When he died in 1240, full ofhonor and glory, he left a principality which had the possibility ofexpanding into a truly national state of Wales. There was a moment when an independent Wales seemed about to become a reality.
Llywelyn deliberately set out on a policy of reconstructing the whole basis of Welsh political life, and not every Welshman was happy about it.Llywelyn lived in an age which saw the emergence of the centralized feudal state. Both France and England presented the spectacle ofsocietieselaborating their administrative machinery, putting theirtaxation on a new andsounder footing and systematizing their codes ofjustice, but Llywelyn's principality was small and lacking resources.Hostile English observers could wax satirical about its pretensions to international status.
Gwynedd had always been the core of the power of the princes, and theexpansion of Llywelyn's territory gave him the ability to do many thingsbeyond the power of previous Welsh rulers. We find Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (the Great) and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (the Last) developing castlebuilding on a considerable scale. The remains of Castelly Bere or ofEwloe, Dolbadarn and Dolwyddelan even show distinctive Welsh style. The princes gave charters to the small towns growing in their domains.They supported the abbeys and the friaries. We sense a new Wales coming into being,and, at the moment, it was basically an independent Wales. The great question was, would this new Wales be able to develop to its full potential without interference from without or protests from within? Looming over it was the king of England.
For over all this hung the vexing yet vital question of the exact terms of Llywelyn's homage to the king. The king was always acknowledged as being at the head of the pyramid and by the 13th century Welsh rulersalso accepted the principle that homage should be paid to the King of England. Hywel Dda haddonedo, far back in the 10th century, and both Owain Gwynedd and the Lord Rhys had done homage to Henry II. The problemwas that Llywelyn claimed that the status in relation to the King of England was the same enjoyed by the King of Scotland - that barons wereto pay their homage directly to him and not the king, but King John took adifferent view. He felt that the barons should also do their homage to him. This gave him the right of continual interference in Welsh affairs.At times the relationship between Llywelyn and the king were mutuallysupportive, in part because Llywelyn managed to marry Joan, the illegitimate daughter of King John, in 1205. But even this family tie soon broke down over the question of homage and disputed territories.
______________________________________________________________
The Great, Prince of Snowdonia; Prince of North Wales
[AC.b. 1240:"obit magnus Achilles secundus, dominus scilicet Lewelinus filius Gervaisi filii Owini Guynet, tunc princeps Walliae, ..."] . [By T, MG. 1, JC.28-29]
Strictly speaking, Llywelyn was "Prince of North Wales" [Gwynedd] only until 1230, after which time he was titled "Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of Snowdon", but the more familiar style is used here. Llywelyn's son Dafydd was actually the first "Prince of Wales".
His ancestry, almost entirely Welsh, however, was descended from the famous Lady Godiva and her husband and so had Anglo-Saxon ancestry. See Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists (5th ed. by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., F.A.S.G., Baltimore, 1976)(abbreviated AR), line 176. The connection questioned by this source is verified by WG, infra note 16, at Tr. ap C. 1. Llywelyn was also descended from Olaf, King of Dublin, grandson of the famous King of Ireland Brian of the Tributes, and so also had Norse and Irish ancestry. David H. Kelley, F.A.S.G., "The Ancestry of Eve of Leinster",
The Genealogist 1:4-27 at 13 (1980); see also AR, line 239.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
See my article in *The Genealogist* (Association for the Promotion of
Scholarship in Genealogy), vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring 1980), pp. 80-95. The
children of Llywelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth (c1173-1240) were as follows:
Sons:
(1) Gruffudd, illegitimate son by Tangwystl ferch Llywarch Goch
(2) Tegwared y Baiswen, illegitimate son by unknown woman
(3) Dafydd, legitimate son by Joan of England
Daughters:
(4) Angharad m. Maelgwn Ieuanc ap Maelgwn Hen (or Fawr)
(5) Angharad m. Philip ab Ivor
(6) NN (name unknown) m. William Caentwn
(7) Gwladus Ddu m1. Reginald de Braose m2. Ralph de Mortimer
(8) Margred m1. John de Braose m2. Walter de Clifford
(9) Gwenllian Las m. William de Lacy
(10) Elen m1. John, Earl of Chester m2. Robert de Quincy
(11) Elen m1. Malcolm, Earl of Fife m2. Donald, Earl of Mar
The purpose of my article was to show that the commonly ascribed maternity
of Llywelyn Fawr's daughters, i.e., that most if not all of his daughters
were also daughters of his wife Joan, daughter of King John of England, is
unsupported and that the mother of these daughters must be shown as
"unknown". Later, in the same periodical, vol. 4, no. 2 (Fall 1983), pp.
137-138, Andrew B. W. MacEwen proved that the daughter Elen who married the
Earl of Chester and later Robert de Quincy was a daughter of Joan.
William Addams Reitwiesner
wrei@erols.com
___________________________
I n Gwynedd, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth had come to power in the classic way of Welsh princes bedeviled by the dividing rule of Welsh inheritance - he seized it from his uncle. He proved to be the greatest and most constructive Welsh statesman of the Middle Ages. In his long career he succeeded, by constant warfare, by tactful yielding under pressure and by masterly resilience the moment that pressure was relieved, in bringing under his control most of Pura Wallia. When he died in 1240, full of honor and glory, he left a principality which had the possibility of expanding into a truly national state of Wales. There was a moment when an independent Wales seemed about to become a reality.
Llywelyn deliberately set out on a policy of reconstructing the whole basis of Welsh political life, and not every Welshman was happy about it. Llywelyn lived in an age which saw the emergence of the centralized feudal state. Both France and England presented the spectacle of societies elaborating their administrative machinery, putting their taxation on a new and sounder footing and systematizing their codes of justice, but Llywelyn's principality was small and lacking resources. Hostile English observers could wax satirical about its pretensions to international status.
Gwynedd had always been the core of the power of the princes, and the expansion of Llywelyn's territory gave him the ability to do many things beyond the power of previous Welsh rulers. We find Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (the Great) and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (the Last) developing castle building on a considerable scale. The remains of Castell y Bere or of Ewloe, Dolbadarn and Dolwyddelan even show distinctive Welsh style. The princes gave charters to the small towns growing in their domains. They supported the abbeys and the friaries. We sense a new Wales coming into being, and, at the moment, it was basically an independent Wales. The great question was, would this new Wales be able to develop to its full potential without interference from without or protests from within? Looming over it was the king of England.
For over all this hung the vexing yet vital question of the exact terms of Llywelyn's homage to the king. The king was always acknowledged as being at the head of the pyramid and by the 13th century Welsh rulers also accepted the principle that homage should be paid to the King of England. Hywel Dda had done do, far back in the 10th century, and both Owain Gwynedd and the Lord Rhys had done homage to Henry II. The problem was that Llywelyn claimed that the status in relation to the King of England was the same enjoyed by the King of Scotland - that barons were to pay their homage directly to him and not the king, but King John took a different view. He felt that the barons should also do their homage to him. This gave him the right of continmacl interference in Welsh affairs. At times the relationship between Llywelyn and the king were mutmaclly supportive, in part because Llywelyn managed to marry Joan, the illegitimate daughter of King John, in 1205. But even this family tie soon broke down over the question of homage and disputed territories.
When the Welsh princes were strong they could enforce a grudging acknowledgement of their position from the king. When they were weak, the king granted treaties firmly maintaining his view of homage. Llywelyn the Great had sought to solve the problem before his death. He had two sons, Gruffydd by a Welsh lady and the younger, David, by his wife Joan. Welsh law at the time said that both sons should inherit - a law which had been the cause of so many of those disputed successions which had brought ruin to Wales in the past. Llywelyn made a bold and successful attempt to put this dangerous Welsh law aside in favor of the English system, and finally got the consent of King Henry III - or his advisors - to agree to the succession of David as his sole heir. Then, shortly before his death, he called all the princes of Wales together at Strata Florida Abbey in 1238 and made them swear allegiance to David. Henry III allowed him to succeed, but refused David the direct homage of the barons, eventually leading to war between the king and the new Welsh prince. David and his forces had no change against Henry's large army and withdrew. David died childless shortly thereafter, and it would be up to Llywelyn's grandson, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, to assert Wales' independence once again.
Wales - A History, Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, Michael Joseph Ltd. Publishing, London WC1, 1985.
________________________________
Notes Below copied from "Williams/Rose Legacies" by Jane Williams Flank
LLywelyn Fawr (the Great) ap Iorwerth
His rise to power was meteoric. His father, Iorwerth Drwyndwn, had died soon after Llywelyn's birth and he was raised with his mother's relatives in Powys. By his late teens he had joined forces with his cousins, Gruffydd and Maredudd ab Cynan in their opposition to their uncles Rhodri ab Owain and Dafydd ab Owain. Llywelyn soon got the upper hand over his cousins, so that when Dafydd was deposed from East Gwynedd in 1195 Llywelyn claimed the territory as his own. Although technically he initially shared it with his uncle, Dafydd was soon squeezed out of the land, imprisoned in 1197, and then banished altogether in 1198. In 1200, his cousin Gruffydd, who had ostensibly become the ruler in West Gwynedd, died, and Llywelyn promptly annexed that territory. In 1201 and 1202 he deprived Maredudd of his lands in Llyn and Meirionydd respectively, so that by 1202 he had reunited all of Gwynedd.
Llywelyn learned from his predecessors that it was important to stay on cordial terms with the king of England. Soon after John came to power, he and Llywelyn entered into a detailed agreement. This enforced John's overlordship of Wales, and stated the terms by which Llywelyn and his own lords must render fealty; but it also recognized the authority of Welsh law and stated on what basis cases might be tried. This agreement, the oldest to survive between an Englis and a Welsh monarch, while definitely constituting an imposition of English overlordship, neverthelest recognized the relevance and need of Welsh law and government and thus gave Llywelyn a power in his own land that was unequalled by any previous English-Welsh relationship. Llywelyn sought to cement this accord further by marrying Joan, an illegitimate daughter of John's, in 1205. He also accompanied John on his punitive expedition against the Scots in 1209.
In the meantime Llywelyn took what opportunities presented themselves to expand his authority in Wales. His closest rival was Gwenwynwyn, the prince of Powys, who also had expansionist desires, but who overstepped the mark in 1208, literally, by several ill-disposed attacks on the marcher lands. King John reacted swiftly and deprived Gwenwynwyn of all his lands. Llywelyn promptly annexed southern Powys and used this as a means to march into and lay claim to southern Ceredigion. He then claimed overlordship of the other lesser lordships in southern Wales and, by 1210, was declaring himself as prince of all Wales.
The insubordination angered John who sent two expeditions into Wales in 1211. The first suffered from poor organization but the second was highly successful, penetrating far into the stronghold of Gwynedd. East Gwynedd was placed again under Norman control, and John cleverly engineered the isolation of Llywelyn by ensuring the support of the other princes. Exacting tributes were demanded and severe retribution taked on the hostages John took, including Llywelyn's illegitimate eldest son. For a few months Llywelyn was vulnerable. There was even a rival movement which sought to bring his cousin, Owain ap Dafydd, to the throne, but at the moment of crisis Llywelyn found unanimous support amongst his countrymen. In 1212 Llywelyn regrouped his forces and prepared to face the might of John's army, which he had convened with a view to total conquest of Wales.
It could have been the bigest invasion force since the Norman conquest of England but, at the last moment, John changed his plans. Domestic problems amongst his barons, which culminated in John's signing of the Magna Carta, meant that he turned his attention from Wales. This was not a retreat, but the Welsh regarded it as a victory. Llywelyn had not been afraid to face the might of the English, and the English had backed down. Thereafter Llywelyn felt able to recommence his onslaught against the Norman-controlled territories, regaining East Gwynedd and lands in the Marches, as well as commanding fealty from the remaining Welsh princes in Powys and Deheubarth. By 1216 Llywelyn was prince of all Wales in fact as well as title, as confirmed by the treaty of Worcester in 1218.
Border skirmished continued for several more years, mostly with the new regent of England, William Marshal, one of the marcher lords and the new earl of Pembroke, until his death in 1219. From 1216 to 1234 lands and castles frequently changed hands, but it was a much a period of testing as of outright hostility. The two parties came to understand each other and, with the Pact of Middle in 1234, an agreement was reached by both sides which assured a modicum of peace.
Llywelyn was determined that all he had achieved would not be broken asunder after his death, so as early as 12008 he ensured that his newly born legitimate sone, Dafydd, was recognized as his heir. He also determined to revoke the Welsh law of partible succession, which had been the ruin of previous attempts to unite Wales. Llywelyn sought to introduce the rule of primogeniture so that his eldest legitimate son inherited. Although this caused a family rift between Llywelyn's eldest illegitimate son, Gruffydd, and his nominated successor, Dafydd, Llywelyn ducceeded in gaining total acceptance. But Daffydd was to die at an early age of thirty-seven without an heir, and it was his brother Gruffydd's son Llywelyn (the last) who succeeded him. [A Brief History of British Kings & Queens; Astley pp 95-97]
_Diebold Matter _____+
| (1647 - 1727) m 1679
_Johannes Hans Matter __|_Margaratha Kueffer _
| (1691 - 1736) m 1718 (1656 - 1726)
_Johannes Hans Matter _|
| (1691 - 1802) m 1758 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Anna Christine Keiser _|_____________________
| m 1718
_Michael Matter _______|
| (1763 - 1852) m 1787 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | ________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Salome Stahlschmidt __|
| (1737 - ....) m 1758 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |________________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Heinrich Matter
| (1796 - 1868)
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|_____________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Anna Maria Romberger _|
(1771 - 1866) m 1787 |
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|_____________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|________________________|_____________________
______________________________________________________
|
_John De Stanley ______________________|______________________________________________________
| (1362 - ....) m 1386
_John De Stanley ________________|
| (1386 - 1437) |
| | _Thomas Lathom _______________________________________+
| | | (1330 - ....) m 1364
| |_Isabel Lathom ________________________|_Isabella Pilkington _________________________________
| (1364 - 1414) m 1386 (1344 - ....)
_Thomas Stanley _____|
| (1405 - ....) |
| | _John Baron Harrington _______________________________
| | | (1328 - 1363)
| | _Robert Baron Harrington ______________|_Joan De Birmingham __________________________________
| | | (1356 - 1406) (1340 - ....)
| |_Isabel Harrington ______________|
| (1364 - ....) |
| | _Nele Loring _________________________________________
| | | (1325 - ....) m 1349
| |_Isabel Loring ________________________|_Margaret Beauple ____________________________________
| (.... - 1400) (1326 - ....)
|
|--Margaret Stanley
| (.... - 1497)
| ______________________________________________________
| |
| _______________________________________|______________________________________________________
| |
| _Robert Gousell Sir, Knight______|
| | m 1401 |
| | | ______________________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________________________|______________________________________________________
| |
|_JOAN Goushill ______|
(1409 - ....) |
| _Richard FitzAlan Earl Of Arundel 10th________________+
| | (1313 - 1376) m 1345
| _Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel 11th_|_Eleanor Plantagenet _________________________________
| | (1346 - 1397) m 1359 (1311 - 1372)
|_Elizabeth D'arundelle Fitzalan _|
(1366 - 1425) m 1401 |
| _William de Bohun Of Northampton, Earl Of Northampton_+
| | (1311 - 1360)
|_Elizabeth De Bohun ___________________|_Elizabeth De Badlesmere _____________________________
(.... - 1385) m 1359 (.... - 1356)